See bawełna on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bawełna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bawełna, baweła (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia)\n→ Belarusian: баво́ўна (bavóŭna)\n→ Kashubian: bawôłna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bawełna, baweła (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia)\n→ Belarusian: баво́ўна (bavóŭna)\n→ Kashubian: bawôłna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bawołna"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bawołna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bawołna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boumwolle"
},
"expansion": "Partial calque of Middle High German boumwolle",
"name": "pcal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "1437",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1437",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of Middle High German boumwolle. First attested in 1437.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bawełna f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2490:",
"text": "Bawelna bombax",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Levant cotton, Gossypium herbaceum"
],
"id": "en-bawełna-zlw-opl-noun-W5rNJXmf",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boumwol"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 19v:",
"text": "Bombix bawmwoll vel dicitur *fermis qui net sericum bąvelną",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton (fiber of this plant)"
],
"id": "en-bawełna-zlw-opl-noun-HY3yJC6A",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) cotton (fiber of this plant)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bavɛɫna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bavɛɫna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bawełna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawełniarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawełniasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawełnisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawełnopodobny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawełna strzelnicza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawełniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawełnianka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawełniarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawełnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawełniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "owijać w bawełnę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "баво́ўна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: баво́ўна (bavóŭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: баво́ўна (bavóŭna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bawôłna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: bawôłna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: bawôłna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawełna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bawełna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawełna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawełna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawełna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawełniany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełnę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "bawełniany"
},
"expansion": "bawełna f (related adjective bawełniany)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧weł‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 7 53 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 59 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "pl:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mallow family plants",
"orig": "pl:Mallow family plants",
"parents": [
"Malvales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton (Gossypium)"
],
"id": "en-bawełna-pl-noun-vQosjQ80",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"Gossypium",
"Gossypium#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bawełnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cotton (fibre)"
],
"id": "en-bawełna-pl-noun-Ct5ow8oS",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 7 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "pl:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "pl:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton (textile)"
],
"id": "en-bawełna-pl-noun-4irbxrbf",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈvɛw.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baˈvɛɫ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baˈvɛw.na/",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "/baˈvɛw.na/",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/baˈvɛw.na/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"word": "baweła"
}
],
"word": "bawełna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms partially calqued from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Fibers",
"pl:Mallow family plants",
"pl:Textiles",
"zlw-opl:Fibers",
"zlw-opl:Mallow family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bawełna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bawełna, baweła (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia)\n→ Belarusian: баво́ўна (bavóŭna)\n→ Kashubian: bawôłna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bawełna, baweła (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia)\n→ Belarusian: баво́ўна (bavóŭna)\n→ Kashubian: bawôłna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bawołna"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bawołna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bawołna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boumwolle"
},
"expansion": "Partial calque of Middle High German boumwolle",
"name": "pcal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "1437",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1437",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of Middle High German boumwolle. First attested in 1437.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bawełna f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2490:",
"text": "Bawelna bombax",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Levant cotton, Gossypium herbaceum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boumwol"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 19v:",
"text": "Bombix bawmwoll vel dicitur *fermis qui net sericum bąvelną",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton (fiber of this plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) cotton (fiber of this plant)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bavɛɫna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bavɛɫna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bawełna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwna/3 syllables",
"pl:Fibers",
"pl:Mallow family plants",
"pl:Textiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bawełniarski"
},
{
"word": "bawełniasty"
},
{
"word": "bawełnisty"
},
{
"word": "bawełnopodobny"
},
{
"word": "bawełna strzelnicza"
},
{
"word": "bawełniak"
},
{
"word": "bawełnianka"
},
{
"word": "bawełniarz"
},
{
"word": "bawełnica"
},
{
"word": "bawełniczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "owijać w bawełnę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "баво́ўна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: баво́ўна (bavóŭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: баво́ўна (bavóŭna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bawôłna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: bawôłna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: bawôłna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawełna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bawełna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawełna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawełna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawełna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawełniany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełnę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawełno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "bawełniany"
},
"expansion": "bawełna f (related adjective bawełniany)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧weł‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cotton (Gossypium)"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"Gossypium",
"Gossypium#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bawełnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cotton (fibre)"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cotton (textile)"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈvɛw.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baˈvɛɫ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baˈvɛw.na/",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "/baˈvɛw.na/",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/baˈvɛw.na/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"word": "baweła"
}
],
"word": "bawełna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bawełna meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.